Thursday, January 13, 2011

AVIATION/ NTSB UPDATES ON AA FL2253

The NTSB said the Pilots of an AMERICAN AIRLINES Boeing 757-200 that overran the runway on landing at the Jackson Hole Airport in Wyoming on December 29 did not fully deploy aircraft's thrust reversers until 18 seconds after touchdown. The thrust reverser timeline, culled from the flight data recorder (FDR), is one of several findings released yesterday by the NTSB as part of its investigation into the incident. None of the 181 passengers or crew onboard Flight 2253 were injured when the aircraft ultimately came to a stop 350ft past the end of the runway in hard-packed snow. Investigators have determined through operational testing that there were no discrepancies in the air/ground sensor and thrust reverser system, though an examination of the auto speed brake mechanism in the cockpit revealed an improperly installed component with a missing bushing.  According to maintenance logs, the actuator was replaced in January 2008. The NSTB said system operation with this condition present is "being investigated". Investigators say the spoilers had been manually extended during the approach to landing, but then placed in the "armed" position until landing. After landing, the air/ground sensor indicated "ground" for 1 second then switched back to "air" for about 0.5 second before returning to "ground".  "During the time period when the air/ground parameter switched back to 'air', the speed brake handle position momentarily moved toward the down position and then returned to the armed position where it stayed for the remainder of the recording," said the NTSB in its update. Though the FDR does not include positions of the spoiler panels on the wing, investigators have a video taken by a passenger and an airport security video that are being used in the reconstruction. Pilots typically deploy spoiler panels and thrust reversers rapidly after landing to slow the aircraft.

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